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STUDY RESOURCES

USMLE study resources compared.

A neutral comparison of UWorld, AMBOSS, First Aid, Boards and Beyond, Pathoma, Sketchy, Anki and NBME self-assessments by what each is for.

There is no single best USMLE resource; most students combine a few: something to learn from, a way to practice, and a way to review. This page compares the main tools by what they are, using only what each publisher states about itself.

Common USMLE study resources
ResourceWhat it isMain use
UWorldQuestion bank with self-assessments, reports and flashcardsPractice and feedback
AMBOSSQuestion bank plus a medical libraryPractice and reference
First AidReview book from McGraw HillFact outline and annotations
Boards and BeyondVideo lectures with practice questionsLearning and review
PathomaPathology videos and textPathology learning
SketchyVisual lessons, mainly micro and pharmMemorizing fact lists
Anki and AnKingSpaced-repetition flashcardsLong-term recall
NBME self-assessmentsPractice exams from the exam developerReadiness checks

How to choose

  • Pick one source to learn from (videos, a book or a library) rather than several overlapping ones.
  • Make a QBank the center of practice, and use it in timed, mixed blocks shaped like the current 30-minute blocks.
  • Add spaced repetition only if you will review it daily.
  • Check readiness with an NBME self-assessment before you schedule.
  • Follow the official outline. See how to use the content outline.

Prices and features change often, so confirm them with each publisher. See also our study books page, the USMLE Step 1 guide, USMLE Step 2 CK guide and USMLE Step 3 guide. None of these companies is affiliated with USMLE WEB, and we do not rank them by score effect because no source we checked supports one.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best USMLE study resource?

No source we checked supports a single best resource. Most students combine a learning source, a question bank and a review method.

Do I need all of them?

No. Pick one source to learn from, one QBank for practice, and add spaced repetition only if you will review daily.

How do I know when I am ready?

Take an NBME self-assessment and review the score report against the official content outline.